MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA MATERI SISTEM SIRKULASI KELAS XI MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN BERORIENTASI MODEL GUIDED INQUIRY
Sari
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to develop a learning module oriented guided inquiry model of the material circulation system of class XI in improving students' critical thinking skills. Research conducted at the Laboratory of Biology Education Studies Program Faculty of Teaching and Education University of Riau and SMAN 1 Pekanbaru in February 2015 - May 2016. The research is a research development by using ADDIE model of integration to the stage of development. Instruments of data collection in this study is the assessment sheet / validation module, student questionnaire responses and critical thinking skills assessment sheet. Once the module is developed, validated by 4 validator then the tests I at 12 4th semester students of biology education FKIP UR and II trials in 20 students in Class XI SMAN 1 Pekanbaru. The tests for aspects of the content presented, language, presentation and kegrafisan module obtained an average score 4.20 (valid). Aspects of the content presented is obtained an average score 4.28 (very valid), aspects of language obtained a score 4.07 (valid), then to obtain a grain aspect score 4.16 (valid) and aspects of kegrafisan obtain an average score 4.30 (very valid). In the student questionnaire responses in the experiment I belong to the category module SB (Very Good), while the second test the response of 20 students of the modules developed is 84% in one study and 82% in the second study with either category. As for the average results of analysis of students' answers on the learning modules acquire 82% considered good value. Based on the results of data analysis can be seen that the module-oriented model of guided inquiry learning to enhance students' critical thinking skills in class XI material circulation system that has been developed can already be used with a valid category.
Key words: Development, Module, Guided Inquiry, Critical thinking, System Circulation
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to develop a learning module oriented guided inquiry model of the material circulation system of class XI in improving students' critical thinking skills. Research conducted at the Laboratory of Biology Education Studies Program Faculty of Teaching and Education University of Riau and SMAN 1 Pekanbaru in February 2015 - May 2016. The research is a research development by using ADDIE model of integration to the stage of development. Instruments of data collection in this study is the assessment sheet / validation module, student questionnaire responses and critical thinking skills assessment sheet. Once the module is developed, validated by 4 validator then the tests I at 12 4th semester students of biology education FKIP UR and II trials in 20 students in Class XI SMAN 1 Pekanbaru. The tests for aspects of the content presented, language, presentation and kegrafisan module obtained an average score 4.20 (valid). Aspects of the content presented is obtained an average score 4.28 (very valid), aspects of language obtained a score 4.07 (valid), then to obtain a grain aspect score 4.16 (valid) and aspects of kegrafisan obtain an average score 4.30 (very valid). In the student questionnaire responses in the experiment I belong to the category module SB (Very Good), while the second test the response of 20 students of the modules developed is 84% in one study and 82% in the second study with either category. As for the average results of analysis of students' answers on the learning modules acquire 82% considered good value. Based on the results of data analysis can be seen that the module-oriented model of guided inquiry learning to enhance students' critical thinking skills in class XI material circulation system that has been developed can already be used with a valid category.
Key words: Development, Module, Guided Inquiry, Critical thinking, System Circulation
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Sugiyono.2010.Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D.Alfabeta: Bandung.
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Yusuf Suhendra.2006. Standar Mutu Buku Teks Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Buletin Pusat Perbukuan, 12 (ISSN 1411-5476):41.
Andi Prastowo. 2011. Panduan Kreatif Membuat Bahan Ajar Inovatif. Diva Press. Yogjakarta
Anwar, Ilham.2010.Pengembangan Bahan Ajar.Bahan Kuliah Online.Direktori UPI. Bandung.
Depdiknas .2008. Teknik Penyusunan Bahan Ajar . Direktorat Jendral Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah : Direktorat Pembinaan Sekolah Menengah Atas.
Eko Putro Widyoko. 2009. Evaluasi Program Pembelajaran. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Hamdani. 2011. Standar Mutu Penilaian Dalam Kelas. Diva Press. Yogyakarta
Mustaji. 2012. Pengembangan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Kreatif dalam Pembelajaran. Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Surabaya.
Ningsih, W. D. 2012. Pengaruh Penggunaan Modul Melakukan Pekerjaan dengan Mesin Frais Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XI pada Mata Pelajaran Pemesinan di SMK N 2 Klaten. Skripsi. Prodi Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik UNY.
Nur Ana, Fitrihidjati Herlina, Endang Susantini. 2010. Pengmbangan Lembar Kegiatan Siswa (LKS) Berbasis Pembelajaran Kooperatif Group Investigasion (GI) untuk Melatih Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis. Skripsi Tidak dipublikasikan. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Surabaya.
Prastowo A.2012. Panduan Kreatif Membuat Bahan Ajar Inovatif. Jogjakarta: DIVA Press.
Santoso H. 2010. Memberdayakan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa melalui pembelajaran konstruktivik. Jurnal Bioedukasi 1 (1): 50-56.
Sherly Daberty.2015. Pengembangan lembar kerja siswa (LKS) berorientasi model pembelajaran guided inquiry untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi sistem sirkulasi kelas XI SMA. Skripsi. Universitas Riau.
Sugiyono.2010.Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D.Alfabeta: Bandung.
Suharsimi Arikunto. 2009. Dasar-dasar Evaluasi Pendidikan. Bumi aksara: Jakara.
Usman. 2006. Manajemen Teori-Praktik dan Riset Pendidikan. Bumi Aksara. Jakarta
Yoga.2013. Pentingnya penerapan EYD dalam karya tulis. http://yogajoyo hadipoetranto28110641.blogspot.co.id/2013/01/pentingnya-penerapan-eyd-dalam-karya.html (diakses 18 Mei 2016)
Yusuf Suhendra.2006. Standar Mutu Buku Teks Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Buletin Pusat Perbukuan, 12 (ISSN 1411-5476):41.
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