KERUSAKAN HUTAN RAWA GAMBUT DI SEMANJUNG KAMPAR: STUDI TENTANG MNCs DAN NEGARA

Abstract

Damage Peat Swamp Forest in Kampar: Study of the MNCs and the State. This research try
to describe the problem of destruction of forest (deforestation) is very influential on the world
environmental security issues. The destruction of forests (deforestation), especially in Riau Kampar
peninsula until involves two actors that play a role that MNCs (PT.RAPP) and State ( Indonesia )
with this problem. This research uses group -level analysis and dependency theory argued by
Theotonio Dos Santos.This research used qualitative methods. The data was collecting by used
library research tehniques through secondary data and primery data where this techniques is collecting
data sourced from the literature like books, websites,official publictions, and journal. The resesrch
shows that the forest degradation (deforestation) peat swamp on Kampar peninsula,Riau. Their role
between the MNCs is PT.RAPP ( Company Limited Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper ) and the State ,
namely the Indonesian government as a policy-making resulted in problems for the country and the
world that have a negative impact causing global warming. Backed by factors that occur as natural
disasters land migrate happens less and the major impact is encroachment and Entrepreneurs
concessions Forest ( HPH ) that resulted in overlapping policies and rules given by the government
of the influence of the owners of the company’s capital, and weak enforcement law.