POLITIK HUKUM PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI INDONESIA SETELAH PERUBAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR 1945

Abstract

The second and fourth changes of the 1945 Constitution, particularlyArticle 28H Paragraph (1) and Article 33 paragraph (4), haveestablished a new constitutional norm in the environmental and naturalresources management in Indonesia. With the new constitutional norm,the legal policy of environmental and natural resources managementmust be dedicated for the protection and fulfillment of human rightsand citizens' constitutional rights on a good and healthy environmentand to realize sustainable development in Indonesia. Therefore, the legalpolicy (exploitation) environmental and natural resources managementbased on Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution is binded bythe provisions of the new constitution. Finally, all legislations are notallowed to deviate from the provisions of the second and fourth changesof the 1945 Constitution.