Pemarasitan Benalu Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq. pada Tanaman Koleksi Kebun Raya Cibodas, Jawa Barat

Sunaryo Sunaryo

Abstract


The mistletoes of Dendrophthoe pentandra (Loranthaceae) grow as parasite on several plant collections of CibodasBotanical Gardens. Plant collections which attacked by mistletoe are Ficus type (Moraceae), and by individual innumber at most is Syzygium racemosum (Myrtaceae). 299 infected and uninfected branches of 67 host specieswere observed. The results showed that the host branches can be destroyed by mistletoe. Moreover, in the naturalconditions, the mistletoe causes degraded of the distal part of the infected branches.

Keywords


Cibodas Botanical Gardens, destructions, Dendrophthoe pentandra, host plants,, mistletoe

Full Text:

PDF

References


Backer, C.A. & Bakhuizen van den Brink. 1965. Flora of Java. Vol. 2. Netherlands: Noordhoff Groningen.

Balgooy van, M.M.J. 1987. Collecting. In : Vogel (ed.). Mannual of Herbarium Taxonomy. Theory and Practice. Unesco.

Barlow, B.A. 1967. Loranthaceae. In :C. Kalkman, D.W. Kirkup, H.P. Nootebom, P.F. Stevens, W.J.J.O. de Wilde (eds.). Flora Malesiana. Series I, vol. 13. Rijksherbarium/Hortus Botanicus, The Netherlands.

Immamudin, H., Suryaman, N., Sukatman, A. & Hidayat, A. 2005. An alphabetical list of plant cultivated in the Cibodas Botanic Garden. Cibodas Botanic Garden.

Ru gayah , W id jaja, E .A. & Prap tiw i. 2004. Pedoman pengumpulan data keanekaragaman flora. Pusat Penelitian Biologi – LIPI, Bogor.

Sunaryo, 1998. Identifikasi kerusakan tumbuhan inang oleh parasit Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq. (Loranthaceae): Sebuah studi kasus di Tahura Bengkulu. Berita Biologi 4 (2 & 3): 80-85.

Sunaryo, Rachman, E. & Uji, T. 2006. Kerusakan morfologi tumbuhan koleksi Kebun Raya Purwodadi oleh benalu (Loranthaceae dan Viscaceae). Berita Biologi 8(2): 129 - 139.

Sunaryo, Rachman, E. & Uji, T. 2007. Identifikasi Kerusakan tumbuhan di Kebun Raya Bali oleh benalu. J. Tek. Ling. 8(2): 172-180.

Sunaryo. Menghitung Nilai kerusakan tumbuhan inang akibat pemarasitan benalu. Berita Biologi (dalam editing).

Uji, T., Sunaryo, & Rachman, E. 2006. Keanekaragaman jenis benalu Parasit pada tanaman koleksi di Kebun Raya Purwodadi, Jawa Timur. J. Tek. Ling. Edisi Khusus 223 - 231.

Uji, T. & Sunaryo. Keragaman dan Penyebaran Benalu pada Tanaman Koleksi di Kebun Raya Cibodas, Jawa Barat. Biota (dalam editing).

Valkenburg van J.L.C.H. 2003. Dendrophthoe. In: R.H.M.J. Lemmens and N. Bunyapraphatsara (eds.). Medicinal and poisonous plants 3. PROSEA. Backhuys Publisher, Leiden.

Sunaryo. Menghitung Nilai kerusakan tumbuhan inang akibat pemarasitan benalu. Berita Biologi (dalam editing).

Uji, T., Sunaryo, & Rachman, E. 2006. Keanekaragaman jenis benalu Parasit pada tanaman koleksi di Kebun Raya Purwodadi, Jawa Timur. J. Tek. Ling. Edisi Khusus 223 - 231.

Uji, T. & Sunaryo. Keragaman dan Penyebaran Benalu pada Tanaman Koleksi di Kebun Raya Cibodas, Jawa Barat. Biota (dalam editing).

Valkenburg van J.L.C.H. 2003. Dendrophthoe. In: R.H.M.J. Lemmens and N. Bunyapraphatsara (eds.). Medicinal and poisonous plants 3. PROSEA. Backhuys Publisher, Leiden.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jni.11.01.%25p

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2012 Sunaryo

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.