Isolasi dan Identifikasi Komponen Utama Minyak Atsiri dari Kulit Buah Jeruk Manis (Citrus sinensis L.) Asal Timor, Nusa Tenggara Timur

Rikson Siburian

Abstract


Isolation and identifications of peel orange oils (Citrus sinensis, L.) which maserased by lard, coconut oil and mixof lard-coconut oil ( 2 : 1) has been done. This research aimed to obtain main component of peel orange oils fromTimor, knowing influence of lard, coconut oil and mix lard-coconut oils whom using as maserate to results ofchemistry components and atsiri’s oil rendemen product. In this research has been done by using maseration,extraction and using FT – IR and GC – MS as characterizations instruments. The results showed D- Limonen as amain component of atsiri oil from peel orange’s Timor.

Keywords


peel orange oils, lard, maseration

Full Text:

PDF

References


AAK. 1994. Budidaya tanaman jeruk. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Formo, W, M., Butler, J. N., Laitinen, H,A. 1979. Bailey,s Industrial Oil and Fat Products.Wiley and Interscience Publish. Philadelpia.

Guenther, T. 1987. Minyak atsiri. Terjemahan oleh Ketaren, S. 1990. Jakarta: UI.

Guenther, T. 1990. Minyak atsiri .Terjemahan oleh Ketaren, S. 1995. Jakarta: UI press.

Harborne, J.B. 1987. Metode Fitokimia. Terjemahan oleh Padma winata, K., Soediro, I.1992. Bandung: ITB.

Jantan, I., Hindchen, J.D., Strobel, H.A. 1996. Chemical composition of some citrus oils from Malasya.The Journal of Essential Oil Research 8(6): 627-631.

J.G Thleme.1968. Coconut oil processing. FAO Agricultural Development Paper. Rome. p. 208-212.

Ketaren, S. 1986. Minyak dan Lemak Pangan. (edisi ke-1). UI: Jakarta.

Naf, R., Kertes, A. S., Marcus, Y., Williams, J.P. 1996.Volatile constituen of blood and blond orange juice. The Journal of Essential Oil Research 8(6) 587-595.

Pretsch Clerc Seibl Simon. 1981.Tables of Spectral Data for Sructure Determination of Organic Compounds.Translated from the German by Biemann.K.1985 New York.p. 15-150. M5-M95.

Purba, R. 1996.Pembuatan monogliserida dari reaksi esterifikasi klorogliserida dengan asam lemak dari minyak kedelai. Skrips Jurusan Kimia. Medan: USU.

Robinson, T. 1979.Kandungan Organik Tumbuhan Tinggi. Terjemahan Padma winata, K.1990.ITB. Bandung.

Sitorus. P. 1997. Komposisi minyak kulit buah Citrus hystrix D.C. hasil maserasi dengan pelarut campur Olein dan Lesitin. Tesis Pasca Sarjana Jurusan Kimia . Medan: USU

Sastrohamijojo, H. 1991.Kromatografi.(edisi ke-2). Yogyakarta: Liberty.

Silverstein, Basset, J., Denney R. C., jeffrey G. H., Mendham J. 1981.Spektrometric Identification of Organic Compounds. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Williamson, F. 1987. Organic Experiments. (sixth edition), D.C. Massachusettes Toronto: Heath and Company Lexington.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jni.11.01.%25p

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2012 Rikson Siburian

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.